1. Addressing China’s Aggressive Economic and Strategic Policies: In recent years, China has increasingly been an aggressive player in the world economy, utilizing its large population and expansive economic base to unfair economic advantages in the global market. There is also growing concern about China’s expanding military power, including its increasing maritime deployment in parts of the Indo-Pacific region and its construction of artificial islands to expand its territorial claims.
2. Managing the U.S.-Russia Relationship: Relations with Russia remain strained and tense in many areas, from supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty to recent U.S. sanctions on Russia. Additionally, Russia’s weapons build-up and aggressive behavior around its borders continues to be a major concern for the US and its allies.
3. Alleviating the War in the Middle East: The Middle East has long been a source of unrest and conflict, and the situation is increasingly complicated by the rise of sectarianism and extremist groups across the region. Biden will need to develop strategies for reducing violence and promoting stability in the region, including working with key stakeholders to secure ceasefires and diplomatic solutions.
4. Sustaining Nuclear Arms Reductions: The US and the other Nuclear Weapon States have taken steps to reduce their nuclear stockpiles. Such steps are necessary for the US and its allies to continue to enjoy the security of a stable and peaceful world. Renewed and stronger nuclear arms control deals must be a priority in Biden’s policies.
5. Fighting Climate Change: Climate change is a growing global threat, with potential implications for national security, public health, and economic stability. Biden will need to continue to prioritize ambitious global goals for reducing emissions, while encouraging meaningful commitments to renewable energy sources and sustainable development.
